The CPU or Central Processing Unit is the "brains" of the computer. This small chip manages the flow of information through the computer and controls instructions to the other parts of the computer.
The Hard Drive allows the computer to store information. Files and programs can be saved to the hard drive so you can use them later. The hard drive is a kind of long term memory for the computer.
The Monitor is an output device that allows us to see information or images displayed from the computer.
The RAM (Random Access Memory) is story term memory for your computer. RAM lets a computer do more than one thing at a time. RAM does not save the information it helps to process but is cleared every time you turn the computer off.